11 May 12 / 09:44:13
Albania Gives EULEX Organ Probe Wide Remit
Albania’s parliament passed a law on Thursday
giving EULEX sweeping powers to investigate allegations that the Kosovo
Liberation Army, KLA, harvested organs of Serbian prisoners in Albania.
BIRN
Tirana
The bill passed through parliament with the votes of both the centre-right ruling majority and the opposition Socialists.
The law will give sweeping powers to the EU Rule of Law Mission to Kosovo, EULEX, to call witnesses and search premises in Albania, take evidence and get hold of any materials they deem important.
Dick Marty, the human rights rapporteur at the Council of Europe, released a report in December 2010 linking former KLA fighters, including Kosovo's Prime Minister Hashim Thaci, to organised crime and accused them of harvesting the organs of Serbian prisoners and others in Albania.
Kosovo and Albania have denied the allegations but have agreed to participate in the international investigation into the claims.
The passage of the bill through parliament was welcomed by the US Embassy in Tirana as a sign of Albania’s commitment to European values.
“The US Embassy welcomes the passage of the law on cooperation with the EULEX Special Investigations Task Force by consensus and views it as a demonstration of Albania's commitment to European integration and regional cooperation,” the statement said.
“The Task Force has full support from the United States. We expect a thorough and proper investigation, conducted with transparency and the full cooperation of local and national authorities,” the embassy added.
10 May 12 / 14:25:00 Marty Testimony in Medicus Case Undecided
The law will give sweeping powers to the EU Rule of Law Mission to Kosovo, EULEX, to call witnesses and search premises in Albania, take evidence and get hold of any materials they deem important.
Dick Marty, the human rights rapporteur at the Council of Europe, released a report in December 2010 linking former KLA fighters, including Kosovo's Prime Minister Hashim Thaci, to organised crime and accused them of harvesting the organs of Serbian prisoners and others in Albania.
Kosovo and Albania have denied the allegations but have agreed to participate in the international investigation into the claims.
The passage of the bill through parliament was welcomed by the US Embassy in Tirana as a sign of Albania’s commitment to European values.
“The US Embassy welcomes the passage of the law on cooperation with the EULEX Special Investigations Task Force by consensus and views it as a demonstration of Albania's commitment to European integration and regional cooperation,” the statement said.
“The Task Force has full support from the United States. We expect a thorough and proper investigation, conducted with transparency and the full cooperation of local and national authorities,” the embassy added.
10 May 12 / 14:25:00 Marty Testimony in Medicus Case Undecided
Dick Marty's immunity from appearing in legal
proceedings as a former member of the European Parliament and the
Council of Europe Rapporteur may prevent him from testifying in the
Medicus case.
May 10, 2012
Kosovo: Getting to Dialogue On the North
Signs have been building over the past
few months that conditions for finding a compromise solution for
north Kosovo might be ripening. Since 2008, the Quint – through
KFOR, EULEX and the ICO – had been allowing and supporting
unilateral (i.e., not negotiated) efforts to impose Kosovo
Albanian returns and institutions across the Ibar River. Successful,
largely peaceful, resistance of the northern Kosovo Serbs had
prevented all efforts to accomplish this. KFOR seemed to understand
the situation ahead of others, perhaps because it was put on the
front line of trying to take down citizen barricades and corral the
northerners into using “official” boundary crossings manned by
Kosovo customs. After last September, KFOR refused to confront demonstrators with armed
violence and began treating northern local leaders as credible
interlocutors. While still refusing to commit itself to status
neutral actions in the north, EULEX eventually worked out a modus
operandi with the northern Kosovo Serbs that allowed them limited
access in the north while keeping any Kosovo Albanian officials at
the crossings in their containers. Even the ICO has come around to
understanding that the problem of the north is not caused by
“radicals” or “criminals” but arises because the people there
just do not want to be ruled by Pristina.
In the last days, the Pristina press
has been discussing international “pressures” on the Kosovo
government to accept talking with credible northern Serb leaders
about what to do next. The Kosovo government – and its
international friends – are emitting their usual noises about
borders that cannot be changed, about Belgrade having a limited role
in any discussions and about simply implementing Ahtisaari. Some
officials are also renewing the charge that it is their
internationals who have failed in capturing the north by not having
done enough to enforce Kosovo “rule of law” there. But such is
to be expected before a possible tough negotiation. One sign that
the Quint may be serious about Pristina preparing for negotiations is
their allowing Ramush Haradinaj to return from the Hague. Like Nixon
going to China, he may be the leader to take Kosovo forward to a
historical settlement with Serbia.
It is an historical settlement between
Belgrade and Pristina that the Quint now seems to most desire. The
EU has a full plate with the Euro crisis. The US wants to bring its
troops home. They both would rather not be in Kosovo forever. An
agreement between Serbia and Kosovo on status – even if it doesn't
immediately include full recognition – would allow them to leave
gracefully. Having realized that the north cannot simply be
conquered, the Quint might finally be ready to recognize that
something more than the bare outline of the Ahtisaari Plan may be
required to unlock the status dispute.
The next government of Serbia probably
will be pretty much the same as the last. DS and the Socialists will
form the core and most observers expect Tadic himself to return as
president. But whether it is Tadic or Nikolic, it's a good bet that
the new leaders will also want to resolve the status issue in a way
that allows Serbia to move forward more crisply toward EU membership.
This is key to improving Serbia's economic prospects and would reap
profound political gains.
Some believe – and in Kosovo may fear
– that the new Serbian government will be in such a hurry to gain
EU approval that it will end its support for the north and de-legitimatize the current local leaders. But whoever assumes power in
Belgrade is unlikely to be able to give away the north outright. Any
ruling coalition could split over such action. Belgrade probably
will be willing, however, to reach a deal that at least a majority of
the northerners could go along with. Some northern Kosovo Serbs have
begun thinking about possible compromises.
A key will be recognition
by the Quint, Pristina and Belgrade of those leaders viewed as
credible interlocutors by the northerners themselves. You don't start a
true dialogue by trying to pick the other side of the table.
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